大通北川河源区自然保护区季节性冻土调查研究初探

本文就大通县北川河源区自然保护区季节性冻土分布与特点作了初步调查与研究,并将冻土与环境关系作了分析与阐述。     

基于GIS的西鄂尔多斯国家级自然保护区信息管理系统建设研究

系统采用计算机数据库管理技术、计算机网络技术及3S技术,研制具有统一平台、数据共享、管理模式先进的基于GIS的西鄂尔多斯国家级自然保护区信息管理系统。以改变当前西鄂尔多斯国家级自然保护区纸质信息载体及传统手工作业的落后管理方式。     

宽阔水自然保护区青藓科Brachytheciaceae植物种类及区系研究

通过对采自宽阔水国家级自然保护区的青藓科植物共计90号标本进行鉴定得出，该地区共有青藓科植物7属，30种，其中2属为该地区的新记录属，13种为新纪录种。经分析，该区域青藓属植物共有20种，为该地区青藓科植物的优势属。对该地区青藓科植物进行区系分析，其总体性质是温带的。     

卧龙国家级自然保护区生态旅游可持续发展策略探讨

本文分析了卧龙国家级自然保护区生态旅游资源特点、开发现状和急待解决的问题，探讨了在卧龙国家级自然保护区开展生态旅游应坚持的原则和促进其可持续发展的策略。     

宁夏自然保护区建设现状、问题及对策

宁夏共建立自然保护区13处,总面积54.77万hm^2,占全区国土总面积的8.25%。通过不断的建设,使生态环境不断恢复,群众生态环境保护意识不断提高。但是建设中也存在着一些问题,如：资金投入比较单一,管理体制不顺,科研相对滞后等。针对以上问题,提出了相应的对策。     

朝天马自然保护区发展生态旅游的SWOT分析

根据朝天马自然保护区生态旅游的现状，运用SWOT分析方法，对保护区旅游资源开发的优势、劣势及面，临的机遇和威胁进行了分析．提出了加大资金投入；拓宽客源市场；强化促销，增加知名度；借鉴它山经验促进科学发展；树立整体观念，增进互利互惠；推行区域合作，实现共赢发展等发展战略．     

我国城市景观设计的反生态化现象及思考

文章分析了中国当前城市景观设计中几种反生态化的倾向，并回顾了中西方传统的景观营建思想和生态景观学的核心思想，提倡人与自然的和谐及对原始景观的保护、利用，并由此探讨了城市景观设计的生态化模式。     

The evolution of virtual fences: A review

A virtual fence can be defined as a structure serving as an enclosure, a barrier, or a boundary without a physical barrier. The concept of virtual fencing occurs increasingly in discussions wherever free-ranging livestock is managed. It is especially interesting because of its potential to initially enhance ecological management, improve management by turning manual labour into cognitive labour as well as improve the life-style of livestock managers. All of these have the potential to reduce costs. Moreover, it opens up the possibility of managing areas that are not manageable at the moment. Therefore, a patent and literature search was conducted to investigate what virtual fencing involves, what opportunities there are for implementing it and what issues still need to be tackled. It was found that there are many different approaches in the development of virtual fencing, which can be split into three categories: first, to contain animals in a defined area or keep them out of a defined area using devices that are animal-borne; second, to contain animals without mounting a device onto the animal; and third, keeping animals apart with a moving fence line or using a virtual fence as a remote gathering device. The first two categories deal with static control of livestock, whereas the third category could be described as a control within moving boundaries. However, despite many patents having been found, only very few products are available on the market.Two important development areas are the energy use of the device and provision of a system that animals can easily understand, in order to assure welfare standards. The paper critically analyses the wide range of developments to date and points out the advantages and challenges virtual fencing offers. It also provides an indication of how far we are from a marketable product.     

兰坪云岭省级自然保护区生态质量评价研究

2010年4～7月,采用系统调查和资料收集相结合的方法,对兰坪云岭自然保护区的生物多样性进行了多学科考察,并对其生态质量进行了评价,结果表明:保护区植被可划分为9个植被型、12个植被亚型、21个群系,种子植物141科、608属、1 515种(含种下等级),哺乳动物80种,鸟类167种,两栖爬行类46种；保护区的生态质量...     

扎龙自然保护区大型土壤动物的群落结构

在扎龙国家自然保护区,选择了羊草、星星草、寸草苔和芦苇4种群落,对大型土壤动物生态特征进行了研究。研究结果表明,在四种群落中,共获得大型土壤动物75类,4359只,隶属于3门、7纲、21目、50科。优势类群是蚁科、棘跳虫科。大型土壤动物的类群数:芦苇群落=星星草群落>羊草群落>寸草苔群落,个体数:芦苇群落>星星草群落>羊草群落>寸草苔群落,寸草苔群落的生境条件最差,大型土壤动物的水平分布具有不均匀性;大型土壤动物的垂直分布基本都随土层深度的增加而递减,表现出明显的表聚性。大型土壤动物的季节动态表现为,类群数:夏季>秋季>春季;个体数:夏季>秋季>春季,春季不论是类群数还是个体数都是最低的。大型土壤动物的多样性表现为,寸草苔群落=星星草群落>芦苇群落>羊草群落。